"You Gotta Be the Book" by Jeffrey D. Wilhelm
Efferent Reading - pursued when readers adopt a stance in which they are concerned with what information they can "take away" from the reading. Text is treated as consisting of information.
Most classroom reading, questions and texts are designed this way
Aesthetic Reading - maintained for the purpose of "living through" an experience that is enjoyed while reading.
Ellen Hopkins provides discussion questions at the end of her book. Having students read this before reading the book would cause them to read with a purpose to answer these questions or efferent reading. However, if you let the students read the book at leisure they can try to relate to the text and "live through" it as in aesthetic reading.
New Critical Approach - highly systematic and formal approach to analytic readings of literarytexts.
"whole-text" approach
Do not concern yourself with matters outside the text (i.e. the author, etc)
Reader Response Approach - the reader should actually make use of skills as she explores and experiences meaning.
Crank, is based on actual events that happened in the author, Ellen Hopkins, life.
Therefore, to read it in a formal or systematic approach like the New Critical approach would cause the reader to lose the true meaning of the story.
This book was not one to be read like a science book for facts and information.
It has a deeper meaning to help adolescents to grasp the depths of reality.
In conclusion, it should be read in the Reader Response Approach.